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Paper 1 · Lesson 8 — Law of Agency and Negligence

Tort remedies and limitation

Remedies in tort (damages), disclaimers of liability, and limitation periods.

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Question 1

A salesperson sitting a firm's internal assessment is given four short descriptions of things that have gone wrong and asked to identify which of them is not a tort. The first is a surveyor who prepared a structural report carelessly, causing his client to buy a defective building. The second is a contractor who walked repeatedly across a neighbouring plot without permission in order to reach his own site. The third is a factory emitting smoke across a whole neighbourhood. The fourth is a seller who, having exchanged contracts, simply failed to complete on the agreed date and offered no explanation for it.

Which is not a tort?

  1. A. The careless survey report.
  2. B. The unauthorised crossing of the land.
  3. C. The failure to complete.
  4. D. The smoke across the neighbourhood.
Show the answer and full explanation

Answer: C

The rule. Careless professional work, trespass and nuisance are torts. A failure to perform a contractual obligation is a breach of contract, not a tort.

Why C is correct. The seller's failure to complete arises under the contract.

The other options.

  • A, B and D each name a tort.

Exam note. Contract and tort are different sources of obligation. A broken promise belongs to the first.

Careless professional work, trespass and nuisance are torts →

Practise it under exam conditions

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