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In this field "flats" means apartments — non-landed private housing a foreigner may buy without approval

A worked RES examination question on foreign ownership, from our Paper 1 bank — with the rule it turns on, and why each of the four options is right or wrong.

Paper 1Lesson 1Foreign ownershipFree — no sign-up

The question

A foreign buyer is shown a development described in its brochure as "flats", and, reading the word as he would in ordinary speech, takes it to mean HDB flats. On that footing he concludes that the units must be public housing that a foreigner cannot freely buy, and tells his agent he will look elsewhere. His agent says he has misread the word as it is used in this field.

Which statement is correct?

  1. A. He is right to walk away; "flats" here means HDB, which he cannot freely buy.
  2. B. He has misread it; "flats" here means apartments, which he may buy without approval.
  3. C. He is partly right; "flats" here covers HDB and apartments without distinction.
  4. D. He has misread it; "flats" here means strata-landed units, which are restricted.

The answer, and why

Answer: B

The rule. In this field "flats" means apartments — non-landed private housing a foreigner may buy without approval. An HDB flat is meant only where "HDB" is stated expressly.

Why B is correct. The development of "flats" is apartments, which he may buy; his reading of the word as HDB, and his conclusion that he is shut out, is the error.

The other options.

  • A accepts his misreading.
  • C merges the two senses.
  • D makes flats a restricted landed form.

Exam note. Reading "flats" as HDB led him to the wrong conclusion about his own eligibility. The word means apartments unless the three letters "HDB" appear.

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