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A higher standard of care is owed where the client has an identified impairment

A worked RES examination question on negligence duty of care, from our Paper 1 bank — with the rule it turns on, and why each of the four options is right or wrong.

Paper 1Lesson 8Negligence duty of careFree — no sign-up

The question

Given Mr Nadarajah's diagnosed condition, which statement most appropriately describes what Wei Sheng owed him?

  1. A. A higher standard, the condition being a relevant impairment.
  2. B. The ordinary standard, the client being able to converse normally and recognise people.
  3. C. A higher standard of care, but only because of his age.
  4. D. The ordinary standard, no formal authority having been granted to anyone over his affairs.

The answer, and why

Answer: A

The rule. A higher standard of care is owed where the client has an identified impairment. Age alone does not raise it, and no formal declaration of incapacity is required.

Why A is correct. A diagnosed condition materially affecting his ability to follow documents and weigh alternatives is an impairment.

The other options.

  • B treats conversational ability as answering the point.
  • C attributes the higher standard to age.
  • D requires a formal authority to have been granted.

Exam note. Impairment is about decision-making, not about sociability or self-presentation.

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