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Resale flat prices respond principally to swings in new-flat supply rather than to general economic conditions

A worked RES examination question on hdb resale index and policy, from our Paper 1 bank — with the rule it turns on, and why each of the four options is right or wrong.

Paper 1Lesson 9HDB resale index and policyFree — no sign-up

The question

Over the eighteen months to March 2026 the supply of new public-housing flats offered for application was reduced and waiting times lengthened. Resale flat prices in the estate rose over the same period, although economic growth was flat.

Which statement most appropriately explains the rise?

  1. A. Resale prices track economic growth, so the rise must reflect unrecorded growth.
  2. B. Resale prices are administratively set and do not respond to supply conditions.
  3. C. Reduced new-flat supply pushed demand into the resale market, lifting resale prices.
  4. D. The rise is unconnected to flat supply and reflects the March cooling measures.

The answer, and why

Answer: C

The rule. Resale flat prices respond principally to swings in new-flat supply rather than to general economic conditions.

Why C is correct. Reduced supply and longer waits push demand into the resale market, which explains rising resale prices against flat growth.

The other options.

  • A asserts a tracking relationship with growth the facts contradict.
  • B treats resale prices as administratively set.
  • D attributes the rise to the March cooling measures, which post-date most of the eighteen-month period and would in any event push the other way.

Exam note. Check the dates. A cause announced in March cannot explain a rise running from the previous year.

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